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Shloka 119

Śiva-nāmānukīrtana-prastāvaḥ

Prologue to the praise of Śiva and the Upamanyu testimony

तस्याहं तत्‌ पय: पीत्वा रसेन हमृतोपमम्‌ । ज्ञात्वा क्षीरगुणांश्नैव उपलभ्य हि सम्भवम्‌

tasyāhaṃ tat payaḥ pītvā rasena amṛtopamam | jñātvā kṣīraguṇāṃś caiva upalabhya hi sambhavam ||

واسودیو نے کہا— “اس شیریں، امرت کے مانند دودھ کو پی کر میں جان گیا کہ دودھ کے حقیقی اوصاف کیا ہیں اور وہ کس طرح حاصل ہوتا ہے۔”

तस्यof that (milk/that thing)
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पयःmilk
पयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपयस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पीत्वाhaving drunk
पीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active, —, —, —
रसेनby/with (its) taste
रसेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरस
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अमृतोपमम्nectar-like
अमृतोपमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत-उपम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञात्वाhaving known/realized
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active, —, —, —
क्षीरगुणान्the qualities of milk
क्षीरगुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर-गुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
उपलभ्यhaving obtained/attained
उपलभ्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-लभ्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active, —, —, —
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सम्भवम्the means/origin/possibility (of obtaining it)
सम्भवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वासुदेव उवाच

V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
M
milk (payaḥ/kṣīra)
N
nectar (amṛta)

Educational Q&A

True understanding is twofold: one should know a thing’s qualities (guṇa) through direct experience, and also know its source and the proper means by which it is obtained (sambhava).

Vāsudeva describes drinking nectar-like milk and, through that act, realizing both its distinctive qualities and the way such milk comes to be procured—using a concrete example to convey a broader point about knowledge and attainment.