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Shloka 24

Adhyāya 119: Vyāsa–Kīṭa-saṃvāda

Tapas-bala and karmic ascent across yoni

न हि मांसं तृणात्‌ काष्ठादुपलाद्‌ वापि जायते । हत्वा जन्तुं ततो मांसं तस्माद्‌ दोषस्तु भक्षणे

na hi māṁsaṁ tṛṇāt kāṣṭhād upalād vāpi jāyate | hatvā jantuṁ tato māṁsaṁ tasmād doṣas tu bhakṣaṇe ||

گوشت نہ گھاس سے پیدا ہوتا ہے، نہ لکڑی سے، نہ پتھر سے۔ وہ تو کسی جاندار کو مارنے کے بعد ہی حاصل ہوتا ہے؛ اس لیے اسے کھانے میں یقیناً بڑا اخلاقی عیب ہے۔

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
मांसम्meat
मांसम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
Formneuter, nominative, singular
तृणात्from grass
तृणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootतृण
Formneuter, ablative, singular
काष्ठात्from wood
काष्ठात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकाष्ठ
Formneuter, ablative, singular
उपलात्from a stone
उपलात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootउपल
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
Formpresent, indicative, ātmanepada, third, singular
हत्वाhaving killed
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा), parasmaipada (root sense)
जन्तुम्a living being/creature
जन्तुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
ततःthereupon/from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
मांसम्meat
मांसम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
Formneuter, nominative, singular
तस्मात्therefore/from that reason
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात्
दोषःfault/sin
दोषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भक्षणेin eating/consumption
भक्षणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभक्षण
Formneuter, locative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
J
jantu (living creature)
M
māṁsa (meat)

Educational Q&A

Meat is inseparable from violence because it is obtained only by killing a living being; therefore, consuming it carries ethical fault (doṣa) and stands opposed to the ideal of ahiṁsā.

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s dharma-instruction, Bhīṣma is teaching principles of righteous conduct; here he argues against meat-eating by pointing out its causal link to the killing of creatures.