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Shloka 8

मांसपरिवर्जन-प्रशंसा (Praise of Abstention from Meat) / Ethics of Ahiṃsā in Diet and Rite

दत्त्वा विप्रस्थ दानानि विविधानि समाहित: । मन:समाधिसंयुक्त: सुगतिं प्रतिपद्यते,मनुष्य एकाग्रचित्त होकर सावधान हो ब्राह्मणको यदि नाना प्रकारके दान करे तो वह उत्तम गतिको पाता है

dattvā viprastha dānāni vividhāni samāhitaḥ | manaḥsamādhisaṃyuktaḥ sugatiṃ pratipadyate ||

جو شخص یکسوئی اور پوری توجہ کے ساتھ برہمن کو طرح طرح کے دان دیتا ہے، اور باطنی یکسوئی (سمادھی) سے یکت ہو، وہ اعلیٰ ترین انجام کو پہنچتا ہے۔

दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (√दा)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund), कर्तरि
विप्रस्थto a Brahmin
विप्रस्थ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
दानानिgifts, donations
दानानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
विविधानिvarious, of many kinds
विविधानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
समाहितःcollected, attentive, composed
समाहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-धा (√धा)
Formक्त (past passive participle) used adjectivally, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
मनःसमाधिसंयुक्तःendowed with mental concentration
मनःसमाधिसंयुक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमनस् + समाधि + संयुक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुगतिम्good state/destination
सुगतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुगति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिपद्यतेattains, reaches
प्रतिपद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-पद् (√पद्)
Formलट् (present), आत्मनेपद, Third, Singular

युधिछ्िर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Brahmin (vipra)

Educational Q&A

Charity bears its highest fruit when it is performed with mental composure and focused intention. Giving to worthy recipients (here, a Brahmin) while remaining attentive and inwardly steady leads to ‘sugati’—an auspicious spiritual outcome.

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira speaks about the results of dāna (gift-giving). He emphasizes not only the act of giving but also the giver’s inner discipline—single-pointed attention and a mind established in concentration.