Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 36

Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity

Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda

लोकनाथ! सुरेश्वर! इनके अतिरिक्त रोहिणी (कपिला) जातिकी बहुत-सी दुधारू गौएँ तथा बहुसंख्यक साँड़ भी मैं प्रतिदिन ब्राह्मणोंको दान करता था; परंतु उन सब दानोंके फलसे भी मैं इस लोकमें नहीं आया हूँ ।।

Bhagīratha uvāca: Lokanātha! Sureśvara! etebhyaḥ pṛthak rohiṇī-kapilā-jātīyā bahvyo dhenavaḥ bahavaś ca vṛṣabhāḥ mayā pratidinaṃ brāhmaṇebhyo dīyante sma; tathāpi teṣāṃ sarveṣāṃ dānānāṃ phalena aham asmin loke nāgataḥ. Triṃśad-agnīn ahaṃ brahmajña yajaṃś ca yat pratidinaṃ; aṣṭakṛtvaḥ sarvamedhaiḥ, saptakṛtvaś ca naramedhaiḥ, aṣṭāviṃśati-śataṃ viśvajit-yajñaiḥ ca iṣṭavān; tathāpi deveśvara! teṣāṃ yajñānāṃ phalena api aham iha nāgataḥ.

بھگیرتھ نے کہا—“اے لوک ناتھ! اے سُریشور! اِن کے علاوہ میں روزانہ برہمنوں کو روہِنی (کپیلا) نسل کی بہت سی دودھ دینے والی گائیں اور بے شمار سانڈ خیرات میں دیتا تھا؛ پھر بھی اُن سب دانوں کے پھل سے میں اس مقام تک نہیں پہنچا۔ میں نے نِتّیہ ترتیب سے تیس بار اگنی چَین اور یَجَن کیے؛ آٹھ بار سروَمیَدھ، سات بار نَرمیَدھ اور ایک سو اٹھائیس بار وِشوَجِت یَگّیہ کیے؛ لیکن اے دیویشور! اُن یَگّیوں کے پھل سے بھی میں یہاں نہیں آیا۔”

त्रिंशत्thirty
त्रिंशत्:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रिंशत्
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
अग्नीन्fires
अग्नीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Formnominative, singular
ब्रह्मज्ञO knower of Brahman
ब्रह्मज्ञ:
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मज्ञ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
अयजम्I performed sacrifice / I sacrificed
अयजम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 1st, singular, parasmaipada
यत्which / that (act)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नित्यदाdaily / always
नित्यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यदा
अष्टशःeight times
अष्टशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअष्टशः
सर्वमेधैःby/with Sarvamedha sacrifices
सर्वमेधैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वमेध
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
नरमेधैःby/with Naramedha sacrifices
नरमेधैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनरमेध
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सप्तभिःwith seven (times)
सप्तभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्तन्
Forminstrumental, plural

भगीरथ उवाच

B
Bhagīratha
L
Lokanātha (addressed deity)
S
Sureśvara/Deveśvara (addressed deity)
B
Brāhmaṇas
R
Rohiṇī/Kapilā cows
B
Bulls (vṛṣabhas)
A
Agnicayana
S
Sarvamedha
N
Naramedha
V
Viśvajit sacrifice

Educational Q&A

Bhagīratha emphasizes that sheer accumulation of ritual acts—lavish gifts and repeated sacrifices—does not automatically guarantee the desired spiritual or existential attainment; some deeper factor (such as intention, purity, truthfulness, or a specific unresolved cause) must determine the outcome.

Bhagīratha addresses a supreme divine figure, recounting the vast scale of his charities and Vedic sacrifices (agnicayana, sarvamedha, naramedha, viśvajit) and expressing that, despite these, he has not attained the expected result—setting up a search for the true reason behind his present condition.