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Shloka 5

Gautama–Śakra Saṃvāda: Karma, Loka-bheda, and the Restoration of the Elephant

त॑ं दृष्टयवा जीवयामास सानुक्रोशो धृतव्रत: । स तु दीर्घेण कालेन बभूवातिबलो महान्‌

taṁ dṛṣṭvā jīvayāmāsa sānukrośo dhṛtavrataḥ | sa tu dīrgheṇa kālena babhūvātibalo mahān ||

اسے اس حالت میں دیکھ کر رحم سے بھرے ہوئے ثابت قدم شخص نے اسے پھر سے زندگی بخش دی۔ پھر طویل مدت کے بعد وہ غیر معمولی قوت والا ایک عظیم شخص بن گیا۔

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
अजीवयत्revived / caused to live
अजीवयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (causative: जीवय्)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सानुक्रोशःcompassionate (one who has compassion)
सानुक्रोशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसानुक्रोश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धृतव्रतःfirm in vows / steadfast
धृतव्रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधृतव्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut / indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
दीर्घेणby/after a long (time)
दीर्घेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
कालेनwith time; after (some) time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बभूवbecame / was
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अतिबलःvery strong
अतिबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma (speaker)
A
a compassionate steadfast man (unnamed in this verse)
T
the revived person (unnamed in this verse)

Educational Q&A

Compassion guided by steadfast discipline (dhṛtavrata) is presented as a dharmic force: preserving life is a moral act, and such mercy can enable a person’s future greatness to unfold over time.

A compassionate, vow-steadfast figure sees someone in a perilous state and revives him. Later, over a long period, the revived person becomes exceptionally strong and great, indicating the long-term consequences of a single merciful intervention.