Shloka 80

Śama-prāptiḥ — Gautamī–Lubdhaka–Pannaga–Mṛtyu–Kāla-saṃvāda

Restraint through the Analysis of Karma and Time

Devanagari script

भीष्म उवाच ततो यथागतं जम्मुर्मुत्यु: कालो5थ पन्नग: । अभूद्‌ विशोकोअर्जुनको विशोका चैव गौतमी

Transliteration

bhīṣma uvāca | tato yathāgataṃ jagmur mṛtyuḥ kālo ’tha pannagaḥ | abhūd viśoko ’rjunako viśokā caiva gautamī ||

Translation

بھیشم نے کہا—پھر موت، کال (زمانہ) اور سانپ جس راہ سے آئے تھے اسی راہ سے لوٹ گئے۔ ارجنک غم سے آزاد ہو گیا اور گوتَمی بھی بے غم ہو گئی۔

Word by Word

• भीष्मः: Bhishma
• भीष्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• उवाच: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular

• ततः: then; thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• यथा: as; according to
• यथा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• आगतम्: come; arrived (as it had come/occurred)
• आगतम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-गम्
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• जम्बुः: Jambu (a being/name; lit. rose-apple)
• जम्बुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जम्बु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मृत्युः: Death
• मृत्युः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मृत्यु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कालः: Time
• कालः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: काल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अथ: and then; moreover
• अथ: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• पन्नगः: serpent
• पन्नगः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पन्नग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अभूत्: became; was
• अभूत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular

• विशोकः: free from sorrow
• विशोकः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विशोक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अर्जुनकः: Arjunaka (a person/name)
• अर्जुनकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुनक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विशोका: free from sorrow
• विशोका: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विशोक
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• च: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed; just
• एव: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• गौतमी: Gautami (a woman/name)
• गौतमी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गौतमी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Mṛtyu (Death)
• Kāla (Time)
• Pannaga (Serpent)
• Arjunaka
• Gautamī