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Shloka 27

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

भूमौ भूमिपति: क्षेष्ठो देवाधिप इति स्मृतः । शरभो नाम यस्तेषां दैतेयानां महासुर:

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

bhūmau bhūmipatiḥ śreṣṭho devādhipa iti smṛtaḥ |

śarabho nāma yas teṣāṃ daiteyānāṃ mahāsuraḥ ||

وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا—زمین پر بادشاہوں میں سب سے برتر ایک فرمانروا ‘دیوادھیپ’ کے لقب سے یاد کیا جاتا ہے۔ اور اُن دَیتیوں میں ‘شَرَبھ’ نام کا ایک عظیم اسور تھا۔ اس مقام پر مفہوم یہ ہے کہ دنیاوی سلطنت بھی سابقہ جنم کے رشتوں، فطرت (سْوَبھاوا) اور اعمال کے بندھن سے جڑی ہوتی ہے؛ لہٰذا عظمت اور شہرت اگر دھرم سے قابو میں نہ رہیں تو وہی تباہی کا سایہ بن جاتی ہیں۔

भूमौon the earth
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
भूमिपतिःlord of the earth, king
भूमिपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमिपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षेष्ठःthe best
क्षेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवाधिपःlord of the gods
देवाधिपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवाधिप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
स्मृतःis remembered/called
स्मृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
शरभःŚarabha (name)
शरभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशरभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
दैतेयानाम्of the Daityas
दैतेयानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदैतेय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महासुरःa great Asura
महासुरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहासुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhūmi (earth)
D
Devādhipa (royal epithet)
D
Daiteyas
A
Asuras
Ś
Śarabha

Educational Q&A

The verse introduces a theme common in the Adi Parva: worldly sovereignty is intertwined with cosmic lineages. Great power (kingship) must be governed by dharma, because the same force that elevates a ruler can also carry Asuric tendencies—pride, aggression, and domination—unless disciplined by ethical restraint.

Vaiśampāyana begins a catalog-like account linking prominent human kings to earlier Daitya/Asura beings. This verse specifically notes that the foremost king is known by the title ‘Devādhipa’ and introduces Śarabha as a great Daitya/Asura, setting up identifications that follow in the surrounding passage.