Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 149

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

स तु सूतकुले वीरो ववृधे राजसत्तम | कर्ण नरवरश्रेष्ठ सर्वशस्त्रभूृतां वरम्‌,महाराज! वह वीर सूतकुलमें पाला-पोसा जाकर बड़ा हुआ था। नरश्रेष्ठ कर्ण सम्पूर्ण शस्त्रधारियोंमें श्रेष्ठ था

sa tu sūtakule vīro vavṛdhe rājasattama | karṇa naravaraśreṣṭhaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varam, mahārāja |

اے بہترین بادشاہ! وہ بہادر سُوت (رتھ بان) کے گھرانے میں پرورش پا کر جوان ہوا۔ مردوں میں برتر کرن، ہتھیار اٹھانے والوں میں سب سے افضل سمجھا جاتا تھا۔

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सूतकुलेin the charioteer-caste/family
सूतकुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसूतकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वीरःhero
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ववृधेgrew up/increased
ववृधे:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
राजसत्तमःbest of kings (O king)
राजसत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजसत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeProperNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरवरश्रेष्ठःbest among excellent men
नरवरश्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनरवरश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वशस्त्रभृताम्of all weapon-bearers
सर्वशस्त्रभृताम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वशस्त्रभृत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरम्the best/excellent one
वरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Karṇa
S
Sūta-kula

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the tension between social identity (being raised in a sūta household) and intrinsic merit (Karna’s unsurpassed martial prowess). It invites reflection on dharma: how society judges worth by birth, while true excellence and virtue may manifest beyond inherited status.

Vaiśampāyana describes Karna’s upbringing: though reared in a sūta family, he grows into a renowned hero, celebrated as the foremost among weapon-bearing warriors. This sets the stage for later conflicts where his social designation and his capabilities collide in public and political life.