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Shloka 28

कल्माषपाद-शाप-कारणम्

Cause of Kalmāṣapāda’s Niyoga under a Curse

यत्र विख्यातकीर्ति: स कुरूणामृषभो5भवत्‌ । स राजा मन्मथाविष्टस्तद्गतेनान्तरात्मना

yatra vikhyāta-kīrtiḥ sa kurūṇām ṛṣabho 'bhavat | sa rājā manmathāviṣṭas tad-gatenāntarātmanā ||

وسِشٹھ نے کہا—وہیں وہ نامور شہرت والا، کُروؤں میں سرفہرست بادشاہ سَموَرَن کام کی شدت سے مغلوب تھا؛ اس کا باطن سراسر تپتی میں محو تھا اور وہ دل ہی دل میں اسی کا دھیان کیے بیٹھا تھا۔

यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
Formindeclinable (locative sense)
विख्यातकीर्तिःone of renowned fame
विख्यातकीर्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविख्यातकीर्ति
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
ऋषभःthe best/bull (chief)
ऋषभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषभ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
मन्मथाविष्टःpossessed/overcome by Love (Cupid)
मन्मथाविष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्मथ-आविष्ट
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तद्गतेनwith (his mind) gone to her/that
तद्गतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतद्-गत
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
अन्तरात्मनाwith his inner self/mind
अन्तरात्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरात्मन्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
S
Saṃvaraṇa
T
Tapati
M
Manmatha (Kāma)
K
Kuru lineage (Kurūṇām)

Educational Q&A

Even a celebrated and capable ruler can be inwardly overpowered by desire; the verse highlights the ethical need for self-mastery and the recognition that inner fixation (antarātmanā tad-gatena) can govern outward conduct.

Vasiṣṭha points out the place where King Saṃvaraṇa, famed among the Kurus, is sitting in a love-stricken state—mentally absorbed in Tapati—setting the stage for the ensuing resolution of their relationship.