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Mahabharata — Adi Parva, Shloka 2

Adhyāya 123 — Droṇa’s Pedagogy: Arjuna’s Preeminence, Ekalavya’s Self-Training, and the Bhāsa-Lakṣya Trial

सा बलिं त्वरिता देवी धर्मायोपजहार ह । जजाप विधिवज्जप्यं दत्तं दुर्वाससा पुरा

sā baliṁ tvaritā devī dharmāyopajahāra ha | jajāpa vidhivajjapyaṁ dattaṁ durvāsasā purā ||

دیوی کُنتی نے جلدی سے دھرم دیو کے لیے بَلی (نذر) پیش کی۔ پھر اس منتر کا، جو پہلے مہارشی دُروَاسا نے عطا کیا تھا، شاستری طریقے سے جپ کیا۔

साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बलिम्offering (oblation)
बलिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबलि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्वरिताhastened, in haste
त्वरिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
देवीthe lady (Kunti), the noble woman
देवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मायto Dharma
धर्माय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
उपजहारoffered, presented
उपजहार:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-हृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जजापchanted, recited
जजाप:
TypeVerb
Rootजप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
विधिवत्according to rule, duly
विधिवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत्
जप्यम्to-be-recited (mantra), fit for japa
जप्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजप्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दत्तम्given
दत्तम्:
TypeParticiple
Rootदा
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
दुर्वाससाby Durvasa
दुर्वाससा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्वासस्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पुराformerly, earlier
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kuntī (Devī)
D
Dharma
D
Durvāsas
B
bali (ritual offering)
M
mantra (japya)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes acting within dharma through proper intention and proper procedure: Kuntī first performs the appropriate offering to Dharma and then recites the mantra in a ritually correct manner, showing that power (mantra) is to be approached through discipline and righteousness.

Kuntī, described honorifically as devī, quickly makes a bali-offering to the deity Dharma and then performs japa of the special mantra previously given to her by the sage Durvāsas, initiating a divine invocation central to the ensuing events.