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Shloka 14

गान्धारीपुत्रोत्पत्तिः — The Birth of Gāndhārī’s Hundred Sons (and Yuyutsu); Omens and Counsel on Succession

शूलस्थ: स तु धर्मात्मा कालेन महता ततः । निराहारो<पि विप्रर्षिमरणं नाभ्यपद्यत,धर्मात्मा ब्रह्मर्षि माण्डव्य दीर्घकालतक उस शूलके अग्रभागपर बैठे रहे। वहाँ भोजन न मिलनेपर भी उनकी मृत्यु नहीं हुई

śūlasthaḥ sa tu dharmātmā kālena mahatā tataḥ | nirāhāro ’pi viprarṣir maraṇaṃ nābhyapadyata ||

شول پر جما ہوا وہ دھرماتما رشی بہت طویل مدت تک وہیں رہا۔ غذا کے بغیر بھی وہ برہمن رشی موت کے آگے نہ جھکا—یہ اس کے تپسیا کے بل اور دھرم پر استقامت کا اثر تھا۔

शूलस्थःsituated on the stake
शूलस्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशूलस्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
धर्मात्माthe righteous-souled one
धर्मात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कालेनby/with time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महतāgreat/long
महतā:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
निराहारःwithout food
निराहारः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिराहार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
विप्रर्षि-मरणम्death of the brahmin-sage (i.e., the sage's death)
विप्रर्षि-मरणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविप्रर्षि-मरण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभ्यपद्यतbefell/occurred (to him)
अभ्यपद्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√पद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Māṇḍavya (brahmarṣi)
Ś
śūla (stake)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral and spiritual force of dharma and tapas: a truly righteous ascetic can endure extreme suffering without being broken, suggesting that inner discipline and ethical steadfastness can transcend bodily limits.

Māṇḍavya, a brahmin-seer described as dharmātmā, has been placed upon a stake. Despite the passage of a long time and the absence of food, he does not die, underscoring his extraordinary ascetic power and setting up the wider episode concerning justice and the consequences of actions.