Shloka 20
Vṛṣotsarga (Bull-Release Gift): Procedure, Merit, and Narratives on Dharma, Karma, and Liberation
पीतः खुरविषाणेषु स नीलो वृष उच्यते / श्वेतवर्णो भवेद्विप्रो लोहितः क्षत्त्र उच्यते
pītaḥ khuraviṣāṇeṣu sa nīlo vṛṣa ucyate / śvetavarṇo bhavedvipro lohitaḥ kṣattra ucyate
جس بیل کے کھُر اور سینگ زردی مائل ہوں، اسے ‘نیل’ وِرشبھ کہا جاتا ہے۔ سفید رنگ والا ‘وِپر’ سمجھا جاتا ہے اور سرخ رنگ والا ‘کشتَر’ کہلاتا ہے۔
Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Ritual Type: Parvana
Beneficiary: Pitr
Concept: Symbolic correspondences (color/marks) guide ritual selection; social-ritual categories (varṇa) are invoked as a classificatory schema.
Vedantic Theme: Guṇa/karma-based order is often expressed through symbolic markers; outer typologies are subordinate to inner purity in higher teaching (implicit tension).
Application: In traditional rites involving bull/cow gifts or ritual selection, follow prescribed lakṣaṇa and color correspondences to avoid inauspicious mismatch.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Type: ritual context (implied)
Related Themes: Garuda Purana śrāddha/dāna sections: go-dāna and animal-lakṣaṇa discussions (general internal continuity)
FAQs
This verse treats color and bodily markers as traditional indicators used to classify or interpret a being’s nature (here, a bull) through varna-based symbolism.
In the Preta Kanda, such classifications function as part of a broader framework of signs and dharmic categories that shape how actions, qualities, and outcomes are interpreted—often alongside ritual and ethical instruction.
Use it as a reminder to observe carefully and interpret symbol-systems within their textual context, while prioritizing dharma—ethical conduct and responsibility—over superficial judgments.