Shloka 17
Pratisarga-pravartana (How Re-Creation Proceeds) / पुनःसर्ग-प्रवर्तन
Devanagari script
भोज्यभोक्तृत्वसंबन्धाः प्रपत्स्यन्ते च तावुभौ / तस्मादक्षरमव्यक्तं साम्ये स्थित्वा गुणात्मकम्
Transliteration
bhojyabhoktṛtvasaṃbandhāḥ prapatsyante ca tāvubhau / tasmādakṣaramavyaktaṃ sāmye sthitvā guṇātmakam
Translation
بھوج्य اور بھوکتا کے رشتے اُن دونوں میں قائم ہوتے ہیں؛ اس لیے اَویَکت اَکشَر تَتْو سَمیہ حالت میں ٹھہر کر گُناتمک رہتا ہے۔
Word by Word
bhojya-bhoktṛtva-saṃbandhāḥrelations of the enjoyed and the enjoyer
bhojya-bhoktṛtva-saṃbandhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhojya (प्रातिपदिक) + bhoktṛtva (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃbandha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1), Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa chain: bhojyasya bhoktṛtvasya saṃbandhāḥ (relations of object-of-enjoyment and enjoyer-hood)
prapatsyantewill arise/ensue, will be attained
prapatsyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√pad (धातु)
FormLṛṭ (लृट्) future, Ātmanepada, Prathama-puruṣa, Bahuvacana
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya conjunction
tauthose two
tau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1), Dvivacana; pronoun referring to the pair
ubhauboth
ubhau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootubhaya/ubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1), Dvivacana; agrees with tau
tasmāttherefore, from that
tasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya used as ablative adverbial (तस्मात् = therefore/from that)
akṣaramimperishable
akṣaram:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootakṣara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of avyaktaṃ/guṇātmakam
avyaktamunmanifest
avyaktam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roota-vyakta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa
sāmyein equilibrium
sāmye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsāmya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Saptamī (7/सप्तमी), Ekavacana
sthitvāhaving remained
sthitvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√sthā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-न्त, ल्यबन्त); avyaya; 'having stood/being situated'
guṇātmakamconsisting of the guṇas
guṇātmakam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: guṇāḥ asya ātmā (consisting of guṇas)