Shloka 16
Pratisarga-pravartana (How Re-Creation Proceeds) / पुनःसर्ग-प्रवर्तन
Devanagari script
एवं तानभिमानेन प्रपत्स्यति पुनस्तदा / यदा प्रवर्त्तितव्यं तु क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञयोर् द्वयोः
Transliteration
evaṃ tānabhimānena prapatsyati punastadā / yadā pravarttitavyaṃ tu kṣetrakṣetrajñayor dvayoḥ
Translation
یوں وہ اَہنکار کے بھاؤ سے پھر اسی وقت اُنہیں پاتا ہے، جب کشت্র اور کشت্রجْن—ان دونوں کی کارگزاری شروع ہونی ہوتی ہے۔
Word by Word
evamthus
evam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय) adverb
tānthose (guṇas)
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2), Bahuvacana; object-pronoun
abhimānenaby identification/egoism
abhimānena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootabhimāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā (3/तृतीया), Ekavacana (एकवचन)
prapatsyatiwill resort/attain
prapatsyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√pad (धातु)
FormLṛṭ (लृट्) future, Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya adverb
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya adverb of time
yadāwhen
yadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya relative adverb (time)
pravarttitavyamto be initiated, to be set in motion
pravarttitavyam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa / Bhāva (भाव)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra√vṛt (धातु) + tavya (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKṛtya (कृत्य) gerundive/tavya; Napumsaka, Prathamā, Ekavacana; 'to be set in motion/initiated'
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya particle (emphasis/contrast)
kṣetra-kṣetrajñayoḥof the field and the knower of the field
kṣetra-kṣetrajñayoḥ:
Sambandha/Genitive (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣetra (प्रातिपदिक) + kṣetra-jña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva-samāsa (इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व); Ṣaṣṭhī (6/षष्ठी), Dvivacana (द्विवचन)
dvayoḥof the two
dvayoḥ:
Sambandha/Genitive (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Form(Sarvanāma-like) Ṣaṣṭhī (6), Dvivacana; refers to the two