Shloka 13

Pratisarga-pravartana (How Re-Creation Proceeds) / पुनःसर्ग-प्रवर्तन

Devanagari script

धर्माधर्मौं प्रलीयेते ह्यव्यक्ते प्राणिनां सदा / सत्त्वमात्रात्मको धर्मो गुणे सत्त्वे प्रतिष्ठितः

Transliteration

dharmādharmauṃ pralīyete hyavyakte prāṇināṃ sadā / sattvamātrātmako dharmo guṇe sattve pratiṣṭhitaḥ

Translation

جانداروں کے دھرم اور اَدھرم ہمیشہ اَویَکت میں لَین ہو جاتے ہیں۔ سَتّوَ ماتر کی صورت والا دھرم سَتّوَ گُن میں قائم ہے۔

Word by Word

• dharma-adharmau: dharma and adharma
• dharma-adharmau: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dharma (प्रातिपदिक) + adharma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Dvandva (द्वन्द्व) compound, Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Dual (द्विवचन)

• pralīyete: dissolve, merge
• pralīyete: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra+√lī (धातु)
• Form: Laṭ-lakāra (लट्, present), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama-puruṣa (प्रथमपुरुष), Dvivacana (द्विवचन)

• hi: indeed, for
• hi: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), particle (निपात)

• avyakte: in the unmanifest (avyakta)
• avyakte: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: avyakta (नञ् + vyakta) (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• prāṇinām: of living beings
• prāṇinām: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: prāṇin (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)

• sadā: always
• sadā: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sadā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb (कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण)

• sattva-mātra-ātmakaḥ: consisting solely of sattva
• sattva-mātra-ātmakaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sattva (प्रातिपदिक) + mātra (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound (sattva-mātra as qualifier of ātmaka), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• dharmaḥ: dharma
• dharmaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dharma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• guṇe: in the quality (guṇa)
• guṇe: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: guṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• sattve: in sattva
• sattve: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sattva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• pratiṣṭhitaḥ: established, situated
• pratiṣṭhitaḥ: Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेयविशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: prati+√sthā (धातु) + क्त (क्त-प्रत्यय)
• Form: Kridanta past passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)