Shloka 59
ललितोपाख्याने मन्त्रतारतम्यकथनम्
Hierarchy of Mantras in the Lalitopākhyāna
Devanagari script
विनीतानवनीतानां विद्रावणमहाफलम् / तं सेवन्ते समस्तानां विद्यानामपि पङ्क्तयः
Transliteration
vinītānavanītānāṃ vidrāvaṇamahāphalam / taṃ sevante samastānāṃ vidyānāmapi paṅktayaḥ
Translation
فرمانبرداروں کی فروتنی اور سرکشوں کی سرکوبی—یہ عظیم پھل دینے والی ہے؛ تمام علوم کی صفیں بھی اسی کی خدمت کرتی ہیں۔
Word by Word
vinīta-avanītānāmof the disciplined and the undisciplined
vinīta-avanītānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootvinīta (कृदन्त; √nī धातु, क्त) + avanīta (कृदन्त; ava+√nī धातु, क्त) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण-समास (genitive plural qualifier)
vidrāvaṇa-mahā-phalamthe great fruit of causing to flee (i.e., dispelling)
vidrāvaṇa-mahā-phalam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvidrāvaṇa (प्रातिपदिक; √dru/√drav caus. sense ‘to make flee/melt’) + mahā (प्रातिपदिक) + phala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
tamhim/that (one)
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
sevantethey serve/attend
sevante:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√sev (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada)
samastānāmof all
samastānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootsamasta (प्रातिपदिक; √as with सम्, ‘assembled/entire’)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण
vidyānāmof knowledges/branches of learning
vidyānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootvidyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), समुच्चय/अपि = ‘also/even’
paṅktayaḥrows/lines (groups)
paṅktayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpaṅkti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)