Shloka 4
भण्डासुरवधोत्तरकृत्य-देवस्तुति
Aftermath of Bhaṇḍāsura’s Slaying and the Gods’ Hymn to Lalitā
Devanagari script
हयग्रीव उवाच शृणु कुम्भज तत्प्राज्ञ यत्तया जगदंबया / पश्चादाचरितं कर्म निहते भण्डदानवे
Transliteration
hayagrīva uvāca śṛṇu kumbhaja tatprājña yattayā jagadaṃbayā / paścādācaritaṃ karma nihate bhaṇḍadānave
Translation
ہَیَگریو نے کہا— اے کُمبھج، اے نہایت دانا! سنو؛ جب جگدمبا نے بھَند دانَو کو ہلاک کر دیا، تو اس کے بعد جو عمل اس نے انجام دیا، وہ میں بیان کرتا ہوں۔
Word by Word
hayagrīvaḥHayagrīva
hayagrīvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothayagrīva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
śṛṇulisten
śṛṇu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन
kumbhajaO Kumbhaja (Agastya)
kumbhaja:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootkumbha (प्रातिपदिक) + ja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; बहुव्रीहिः—‘kumbhāt jātaḥ’ (born from a pot)
tat-prājñaO wise one
tat-prājña:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक) + prājña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; कर्मधारयः (‘you who are wise’)
yatwhat
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun, Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; correlates with ‘tat’ implied
tayāby her
tayā:
Kartṛ (कर्ता in passive / agent)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun, Feminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
jagat-ambayāby the Mother of the world
jagat-ambayā:
Kartṛ (कर्ता in passive / agent)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक) + ambā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (jagataḥ ambā)
paścātafterwards
paścāt:
Kālādhi karaṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpaścāt (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of time
ācaritamperformed
ācaritam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootā-car (धातु) + ita (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; agrees with karma
karmaact/deed
karma:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular
nihatewhen (he) was slain
nihate:
Kālādhi karaṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootni-han (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; locative absolute sense ‘when ... was slain’
bhaṇḍa-dānavein/when the demon Bhaṇḍa (was slain)
bhaṇḍa-dānave:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + dānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; कर्मधारयः (‘Bhaṇḍa who is a dānava’)