Shloka 9
विषङ्गपलायनम् (Viṣaṅga-palāyanam) — Aftermath of the First Battle Day
Devanagari script
अवरुह्य स्वयानाभ्यां मन्त्रिणीदण्डनायिके / अधस्तात्सैन्यमावेश्य तदारुरुहतू रथम्
Transliteration
avaruhya svayānābhyāṃ mantriṇīdaṇḍanāyike / adhastātsainyamāveśya tadāruruhatū ratham
Translation
منترِنی اور دَندنایِکہ اپنے اپنے سواری سے اتر کر نیچے لشکر میں داخل ہوئیں، پھر اسی وقت رتھ پر سوار ہو گئیں۔
Word by Word
avaruhyahaving descended
avaruhya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootava-ruh (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), from √ruh with prefix ava; indeclinable verbal form; ‘having descended’
svayānābhyāmby/with the two palanquins (lit. self-moving vehicles)
svayānābhyām:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsvayāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Dual (द्विवचन)
mantriṇī-daṇḍa-nāyikeO (you two) ministeress and commander-leader
mantriṇī-daṇḍa-nāyike:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmantriṇī + daṇḍa + nāyikā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Dual (द्विवचन); संबोधन to two persons; compound: ‘ministeress-and-commander-leader’ (determinative)
adhastātbelow
adhastāt:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadhastāt (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning ‘below/downwards’
sainyamthe army
sainyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsainya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
āveśyahaving stationed/placed
āveśya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootā-viś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), from √viś with prefix ā; ‘having made enter/placed’
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable temporal adverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)
āruruhatuḥthe two mounted
āruruhatuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-ruh (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Dual (द्विवचन); parasmaipada; ‘they two mounted’
rathamthe chariot
ratham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootratha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)