Shloka 13
दुर्मद-कुरण्ड-वधः (The Slaying of Durmada and Kuraṇḍa) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
उद्भूतैर्धूलिकाजालैराक्रान्ता दैत्यसैनिकाः / इयत्तयातः सेनायाः संख्यापि परिभाविता
Transliteration
udbhūtairdhūlikājālairākrāntā daityasainikāḥ / iyattayātaḥ senāyāḥ saṃkhyāpi paribhāvitā
Translation
اُٹھے ہوئے گرد کے جالوں نے دیووں کی فوجوں کو گھیر لیا؛ لشکر کی کتنی تعداد ہے، یہ گنتی بھی گویا اوجھل ہو گئی۔
Word by Word
udbhūtaiḥby risen/raised
udbhūtaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootudbhūta (कृदन्त, √bhū धातु with ud-)
FormNeuter/Masculine, Instrumental (3rd), Plural; qualifying dhūlikājālaiḥ
dhūlikā-jālaiḥby clouds/masses of dust
dhūlikā-jālaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdhūlikā (प्रातिपदिक) + jāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural; ‘धूलिकाजालैः’ = by nets/masses of dust
ākrāntāḥoverwhelmed/covered
ākrāntāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootākrānta (कृदन्त, √kram धातु with ā-)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; past passive participle used predicatively with daityasainikāḥ
daitya-sainikāḥDaitya soldiers
daitya-sainikāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक) + sainika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; ‘दैत्यानां सैनिकाः’ = soldiers of the Daityas
iyattayāby such a magnitude
iyattayā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootiyattā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular; ‘by such an extent/measure’
ātaḥreached/attained
ātaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootā (उपसर्ग) + √i (धातु) ; form: āta (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; PPP ‘brought/come’; used with saṃkhyā (fem.) elliptically—sense: ‘(एतावता) आता’ = reached (to this extent)
senāyāḥof the army
senāyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootsenā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
saṃkhyānumber/count
saṃkhyā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃkhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
apieven/also
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (समुच्चय/अपि = also/even)
paribhāvitāwas confounded/overwhelmed
paribhāvitā:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/भाव)
TypeAdjective
Rootparibhāvita (कृदन्त, √bhū/√bhāv धातु with pari-)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; PPP agreeing with saṃkhyā