Shloka 10
दुर्मद-कुरण्ड-वधः (The Slaying of Durmada and Kuraṇḍa) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
ह्रेषमाणहयाकीर्णं क्रन्दद्भटकुलोद्भवम् / बृंहमाणगजं गर्जद्रथयक्रं चचाल तत्
Transliteration
hreṣamāṇahayākīrṇaṃ krandadbhaṭakulodbhavam / bṛṃhamāṇagajaṃ garjadrathayakraṃ cacāla tat
Translation
ہنہناتے گھوڑوں سے بھرا ہوا، چیختے سپاہیوں کے ہجوم سے اٹھتا ہوا، دھاڑتے ہاتھیوں اور گرجتے رتھ کے پہیوں سے وہ لشکر لرز اٹھا۔
Word by Word
hreṣamāṇa-haya-ākīrṇamfilled with neighing horses
hreṣamāṇa-haya-ākīrṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roothreṣamāṇa (कृदन्त, √hreṣ धातु) + haya (प्रातिपदिक) + ākīrṇa (कृदन्त, √kṝ/√kīr धातु)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); बहुव्रीहिवत् विशेषण-प्रयोगः—‘ह्रेषमाणैः हयैः आकीर्णम्’ (filled with neighing horses)
krandat-bhaṭa-kula-udbhavamarising from the crying warrior-host
krandat-bhaṭa-kula-udbhavam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrandat (कृदन्त, √krand धातु) + bhaṭa (प्रातिपदिक) + kula (प्रातिपदिक) + udbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; ‘क्रन्दद्भट-कुल-उद्भवम्’ = arising from/characterized by the troop of crying warriors
bṛṃhamāṇa-gajamwith trumpeting elephants
bṛṃhamāṇa-gajam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootbṛṃhamāṇa (कृदन्त, √bṛṃh धातु) + gaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; ‘बृंहमाणैः गजैः (युक्तम्/आकीर्णम्)’—with trumpeting elephants
garjat-ratha-yakramwith roaring chariots (and their gear)
garjat-ratha-yakram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootgarjat (कृदन्त, √garj धातु) + ratha (प्रातिपदिक) + yā (प्रातिपदिक) + kra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; ‘गर्जद्-रथ-य-क्रं’—with roaring chariots and (their) yokes/axles (ratha-yakra = ratha-yuga/akṣa sense)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
cacālashook/moved
cacāla:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√cal (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tatthat (army/host)
tat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; demonstrative pronoun