Shloka 49
Bhaṇḍāsurāhaṅkāra
The Mustering of the Daitya Forces and the Roar of War
Devanagari script
तमुष्ट्रवाहनं दुष्टमन्वीयुः क्रुद्धचेतसः / दानावनश्वसत्सर्वान्भीताञ्छक्तियुयुत्सया
Transliteration
tamuṣṭravāhanaṃ duṣṭamanvīyuḥ kruddhacetasaḥ / dānāvanaśvasatsarvānbhītāñchaktiyuyutsayā
Translation
وہ غضب ناک دلوں کے ساتھ اس بدکار اونٹ سوار کے پیچھے دوڑے؛ دانو شَکتی کے ساتھ جنگ کی خواہش میں سب خوف زدہ لوگوں پر پھنکار کر ٹوٹ پڑے۔
Word by Word
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Ekavacana; sarvanāma
uṣṭra-vāhanamthe camel-mounted one
uṣṭra-vāhanam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootuṣṭra (प्रातिपदिक) + vāhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa-samāsa (‘one whose vehicle is a camel’)
duṣṭamwicked
duṣṭam:
Karma (कर्म/Object-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootduṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक; from √duṣ/√dviṣ? lexical ‘wicked’)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of uṣṭra-vāhanam
anvīyuḥthey pursued / followed
anvīyuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-√i (धातु)
FormLiṭ/Laṅ? (Vedic/epic usage) here: Laṅ-lakāra sense (past) or Luṅ-like aorist; Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana; parasmaipada; from anu+√i ‘to follow’
kruddha-cetasaḥangry-minded (men)
kruddha-cetasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootkruddha (कृदन्त/PPP from √krudh) + cetas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; bahuvrīhi-samāsa (‘those whose minds are angry’), used as substantive
dānavaDānavas (demons)
dānava:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana (understood as subject with kruddha-cetasaḥ; appositional)
naśvasatnot breathing / breathless
naśvasat:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootna-śvasat (कृदन्त; present participle)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; vartamāna-kṛdanta (Śatṛ) from √śvas ‘to breathe’, with negation na; qualifies dānavaḥ
sarvānall (of them)
sarvān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana
bhītānfrightened
bhītān:
Karma (कर्म/Object-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhīta (कृदन्त/PPP from √bhī)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana; Kta (PPP) from √bhī ‘to fear’; qualifies sarvān
śakti-yuyutsayāwith the desire to fight with spears
śakti-yuyutsayā:
Hetu/Karaṇa (हेतु/करण/Cause or means)
TypeNoun
Rootśakti (प्रातिपदिक) + yuyutsā (प्रातिपदिक; desiderative noun from √yudh)
FormStrīliṅga (feminine), Tṛtīyā (Instrumental), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa-samāsa (‘desire to fight with spears’ / ‘spear-fight desire’)