Shloka 22
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
जनस्तु पञ्चमो लोकस्तस्माज्जायन्ति वै जनाः / तासां स्वायंभुवाद्यानां प्रजानां जननाज्जनः
Transliteration
janastu pañcamo lokastasmājjāyanti vai janāḥ / tāsāṃ svāyaṃbhuvādyānāṃ prajānāṃ jananājjanaḥ
Translation
جن لوک پانچواں لوک ہے؛ اسی سے لوگ پیدا ہوتے ہیں۔ سوایمبھُو وغیرہ پرجاؤں کی پیدائش کے سبب اس کا نام ‘جن’ ہے۔
Word by Word
janaḥJana (Janaloka)
janaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
tubut/and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta — contrast/continuation
pañcamaḥfifth
pañcamaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; ordinal adjective qualifying lokaḥ
lokaḥworld
lokaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
tasmātfrom that
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/Napumsaka, Pañcamī (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana; ablative (‘from that’)
jāyantiare born/arise
jāyanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (जन् धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (present/लट्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana; ātmanepada
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormNipāta — emphasis
janāḥpeople/beings
janāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
tāsāmof those
tāsām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Bahuvacana; genitive (‘of those’)
svāyaṃbhuva-ādyānāmof those beginning with Svāyaṃbhuva
svāyaṃbhuva-ādyānām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvāyaṃbhuva (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Bahuvacana; compound meaning ‘beginning with Svāyaṃbhuva’; qualifying prajānām
prajānāmof the creatures/subjects
prajānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Bahuvacana
jananātfrom (their) begetting
jananāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootjanana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Pañcamī (5th), Ekavacana; ablative (‘from birth/production’)
janaḥJana (name)
janaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana