Shloka 19
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
होमो हव्यं हुतं दानं देयं दाता तपः शमः / ध्रुवं स्थानं विधानं च नियमश्चेति विंशतिः
Transliteration
homo havyaṃ hutaṃ dānaṃ deyaṃ dātā tapaḥ śamaḥ / dhruvaṃ sthānaṃ vidhānaṃ ca niyamaśceti viṃśatiḥ
Translation
ہوم، ہویہ، ہُت، دان، دےی، داتا، تپ، شَم؛ نیز دھرو، ستھان، وِدھان اور نِیَم—یہ سب ملا کر بیس ہیں۔
Word by Word
homaḥHoma (fire-offering; name)
homaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Roothoma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
havyamHavya (oblation; name)
havyam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Roothavya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
hutamHuta (offered oblation; name)
hutam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Roothuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; also PPP sense ‘offered’ used as noun
dānamDāna (gift; name)
dānam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
deyamDeya (that which should be given; name)
deyam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdeya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; ‘to be given’ (gerundive sense) used as noun
dātāDātā (giver; name)
dātā:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; agent noun (कर्तृवाचक)
tapaḥTapas (austerity; name)
tapaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
śamaḥŚama (calm; name)
śamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootśama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
dhruvamDhruva (fixed; name)
dhruvam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdhruva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; also adjective ‘fixed’ used substantively
sthānamSthāna (place; name)
sthānam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
vidhānamVidhāna (ordinance; name)
vidhānam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
niyamaḥNiyama (rule; name)
niyamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootniyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotation/closure particle (इति-प्रयोग)
viṃśatiḥtwenty
viṃśatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootviṃśati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; numeral noun