Shloka 18
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
इत्येतेह्यमिताभास्तु विंशतिः परिकीर्त्तिताः / दामो दानी ऋतः सोमो वित्तं वैद्यो यमो निधिः
Transliteration
ityetehyamitābhāstu viṃśatiḥ parikīrttitāḥ / dāmo dānī ṛtaḥ somo vittaṃ vaidyo yamo nidhiḥ
Translation
یوں یہ بے پایاں نور والے یہ بیس نام بیان کیے گئے—دام، دانی، رِت، سوم، وِتّ، ویدیہ، یم اور نِدھی۔
Word by Word
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotation/closure particle (इति-प्रयोग)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) expressing emphasis/indeed
amitābhāḥof immeasurable splendour
amitābhāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootamita-ābhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; adjective qualifying ete; compound: amita (immeasurable) + ābhā (splendour)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adversative/contrast particle (निपात)
viṃśatiḥtwenty
viṃśatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootviṃśati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; numeral noun
parikīrtitāḥhave been proclaimed/listed
parikīrtitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootpari-kīrt (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (कृत/क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; agrees with ete; from √kīrt (कीर्त्) with prefix pari-
dāmaḥDāma (name)
dāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
dānīDānī (the giver; name)
dānī:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdānin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; stem dānin- (giver)
ṛtaḥṚta (name/order)
ṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
somaḥSoma (name)
somaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
vittamVitta (wealth; name)
vittam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootvitta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
vaidyaḥVaidya (physician; name)
vaidyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootvaidya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
yamaḥYama (name)
yamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
nidhiḥNidhi (treasure; name)
nidhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootnidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular