Shloka 12
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
भरद्वाजस्तथा द्रौणिरश्वत्थामा महायशाः / एते सप्त महात्मानो भविष्याः परमर्षयः / सुतपाश्चामिताभाश्च सुखाश्चैव गणास्त्रयः
Transliteration
bharadvājastathā drauṇiraśvatthāmā mahāyaśāḥ / ete sapta mahātmāno bhaviṣyāḥ paramarṣayaḥ / sutapāścāmitābhāśca sukhāścaiva gaṇāstrayaḥ
Translation
بھردواج اور درونی اشوتھاما عظیم شہرت والا۔ یہ سات مہاتما آئندہ زمانے میں پرم رشی ہوں گے۔ سُتپا، امیتابھ اور سُکھ—یہ تین گن بھی ہوں گے۔
Word by Word
bharadvājaḥBharadvāja
bharadvājaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootbharadvāja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb/particle (निपात)
drauṇiḥDrauṇi (son of Droṇa)
drauṇiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootdrauṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन)
aśvatthāmāAśvatthāmā
aśvatthāmā:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootaśvatthāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन)
mahāyaśāḥof great fame
mahāyaśāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā + yaśas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi (महद् यशो यस्य), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying aśvatthāmā
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
saptaseven
sapta:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्यावाचक)
mahātmānaḥgreat-souled ones
mahātmānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (महान् आत्मा), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhaviṣyāḥfuture
bhaviṣyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhaviṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
paramarṣayaḥsupreme sages
paramarṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootparama + ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya (परमः ऋषिः), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
sutapāḥthose of good austerity
sutapāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootsu + tapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi (सु तपो यस्य), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
amitābhāḥof immeasurable splendor
amitābhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootamita + ābhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi (अमिता आभा यस्य), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
sukhāḥSukhās (a group/name)
sukhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; member of list)
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
evaalso/indeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
gaṇāḥgroups
gaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)
trayaḥthree
trayaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottraya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्यावाचक), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1 विभक्ति), Plural (बहुवचन)