Shloka 101
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
दिवस्पतिर्महासत्वस्तेषामिन्द्रो भविष्यति / पुलहात्मजपुत्रास्ते विज्ञेयास्तु रुचेः सुताः
Transliteration
divaspatirmahāsatvasteṣāmindro bhaviṣyati / pulahātmajaputrāste vijñeyāstu ruceḥ sutāḥ
Translation
ان کا اِندر ‘دِوَسپتی’ نامی عظیم قوّت والا ہوگا؛ وہ پُلَہ کے بیٹے کے بیٹے ہیں، اور رُچی کے بیٹے—یہ جاننا چاہیے۔
Word by Word
divaḥ-patiḥlord of heaven
divaḥ-patiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdiv (प्रातिपदिक) + pati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुषः—‘दिवः पतिः’
mahā-sattvaḥof great might/being
mahā-sattvaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + sattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारयः—‘महच्च तत् सत्त्वम्’
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
indraḥIndra
indraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bhaviṣyatiwill be
bhaviṣyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormFuture (लृट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
pulaha-ātmaja-putrāḥsons of Pulaha’s son(s) / descendants of Pulaha
pulaha-ātmaja-putrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpulaha (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaja (प्रातिपदिक) + putra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुष-श्रृङ्खला—‘पुलहस्य आत्मजाः (पुत्राः)’
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
vijñeyāḥare to be known (as)
vijñeyāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi√jñā (धातु) + ya (णीयत्/कृत्य)
FormGerundive (कृत्य/णीयत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); passive obligation/identification sense ‘to be known as’
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
ruceḥof Ruci
ruceḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootruci (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
sutāḥsons
sutāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)