Shloka 54
लोकज्ञान-वर्णन (Lokajñāna-varṇana) — Description of World-Knowledge / Cosmogonic Classification
Devanagari script
विद्युतो ऽशनिमेघांश्व रोहितेद्रधनूंषि च / सृष्ट्वासौ भगवान्देवः पर्जन्यमितिविश्रुतम्
Transliteration
vidyuto 'śanimeghāṃśva rohitedradhanūṃṣi ca / sṛṣṭvāsau bhagavāndevaḥ parjanyamitiviśrutam
Translation
اُس بھگوان دیو نے بجلی، آسمانی کڑک (وَجر)، بادل اور سرخی مائل قوسِ قزحیں پیدا کیں؛ اور وہ ‘پرجن्य’ کے نام سے مشہور ہوا۔
Word by Word
vidyutaḥlightnings
vidyutaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvidyut (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
aśanithunderbolt
aśani:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaśani (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
meghacloud
megha:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmegha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
aṃśūnrays
aṃśūn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaṃśu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
rohitared
rohita:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootrohita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adjective qualifying ‘indra-dhanuḥ’
indra-dhanuṃṣirainbows
indra-dhanuṃṣi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक) + dhanuṣ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) ‘Indra’s bow’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
sṛṣṭvāhaving created
sṛṣṭvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√sṛj (सृज् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), ‘having created’
asauthat (he)
asau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasau (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative pronoun
bhagavānthe Lord
bhagavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
devaḥthe god
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to ‘bhagavān’
parjanyamParjanya (rain-god)
parjanyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootparjanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
itithus
iti:
Vākyārtha-dyotaka (वाक्यार्थद्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
viśrutamrenowned/known
viśrutam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√śru + vi (श्रु धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agreeing with implied ‘rūpam/nāma’ or with ‘parjanyam’ as ‘known as’