Shloka 11
लोकज्ञान-वर्णन (Lokajñāna-varṇana) — Description of World-Knowledge / Cosmogonic Classification
Devanagari script
देवान् सृष्ट्वा ततः सो ऽथ तनुं दिव्यामपोहत / उत्सृष्टा सा तनुस्तेन अहः समभवत्तदा
Transliteration
devān sṛṣṭvā tataḥ so 'tha tanuṃ divyāmapohata / utsṛṣṭā sā tanustena ahaḥ samabhavattadā
Translation
دیوتاؤں کو پیدا کر کے اُس نے اپنی الٰہی تن کو ہٹا دیا؛ اُس کے چھوڑے ہوئے اسی تن سے تب ‘اَہَہ’ یعنی دن وجود میں آیا۔
Word by Word
devānthe gods
devān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
sṛṣṭvāhaving created
sṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsṛj (धातु) → sṛṣṭvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वा); 'having created'
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya, adverb: 'then'
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Nominative, Singular
athathen
atha:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, discourse particle (निपात): 'then/now'
tanuṃbody/form
tanuṃ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
divyāmdivine
divyām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular; qualifies tanuṃ
apohataremoved/cast off
apohata:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootapa-uh (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
utsṛṣṭācast forth/released
utsṛṣṭā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootud-sṛj (धातु) → utsṛṣṭa (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त); Feminine, Nominative, Singular; agrees with sā tanuḥ
sāthat
sā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Feminine, Nominative, Singular
tanuḥbody/form
tanuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
tenaby that/thereby
tena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental, Singular
ahaḥday
ahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootahar (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
samabhavatcame to be/arose
samabhavat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-bhū (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
tadāat that time
tadā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, temporal adverb (कालवाचक): 'then/at that time'