Shloka 39
Lokakalpanā / The Ordering of the Worlds
Cosmogony and Earth’s Retrieval
Devanagari script
अष्टौ तु तारकाद्याश्च तेषां शक्तिवधाः स्मृताः / अन्तः प्रकाशास्ते सर्वे आवृताश्च बहिः पुनः
Transliteration
aṣṭau tu tārakādyāśca teṣāṃ śaktivadhāḥ smṛtāḥ / antaḥ prakāśāste sarve āvṛtāśca bahiḥ punaḥ
Translation
تارک وغیرہ آٹھ (اقسام) کہی گئی ہیں اور ان کے شکتِی بھید سمرتی میں مذکور ہیں؛ وہ سب اندر سے روشن ہیں مگر باہر سے پھر ڈھکے ہوئے ہیں۔
Word by Word
aṣṭaueight
aṣṭau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭa (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural (numeral used substantively)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
tāraka-ādyāḥthose beginning with Tāraka
tāraka-ādyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottāraka (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; समासः तत्पुरुषः (tāraka-ādi = beginning with Tāraka)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
śakti-vadhāḥtheir power-based destructions/slayings
śakti-vadhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśakti (प्रातिपदिक) + vadha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; समासः तत्पुरुषः (śakteḥ vadhāḥ = destructions by power / power-slayings)
smṛtāḥare said
smṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; ‘are said/remembered’
antaḥwithin
antaḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootantaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) ‘within/inside’
prakāśāḥluminous
prakāśāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootprakāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; predicate adjective (they are luminous)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
sarveall
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; विशेषणम् (qualifying te)
āvṛtāḥcovered
āvṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootāvṛ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; ‘covered/enveloped’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
bahiḥoutside
bahiḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbahiḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) ‘outside’
punaḥagain/further
punaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) ‘again/further’