Shloka 3
Cākṣuṣa–Vaivasvata Manvantara Transition, Deva-Gaṇa Taxonomy, and Loka-Triad Etymology
Bhūr–Antarikṣa–Dyu
Devanagari script
आदित्या मरुतो रुद्रा विज्ञेयाः कश्यपात्मजाः / साध्याश्य वसवो विश्वे धर्मपुत्रास्त्रयो गणाः
Transliteration
ādityā maruto rudrā vijñeyāḥ kaśyapātmajāḥ / sādhyāśya vasavo viśve dharmaputrāstrayo gaṇāḥ
Translation
آدتیہ، مرُت اور رودر—یہ کشیپ کے بیٹے سمجھے جائیں؛ اور سادھیا، وسو اور وشویدیَو—یہ تینوں گن دھرم کے پُترگن ہیں۔
Word by Word
ādityāḥĀdityas
ādityāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootāditya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
marutaḥMaruts
marutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmarut (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
rudrāḥRudras
rudrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
vijñeyāḥshould be known/are to be understood
vijñeyāḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/vidhi)
TypeAdjective
Root√jñā (ज्ञा) + vi- (उपसर्ग) (तव्यत्/gerundive)
FormGerundive (तव्यत्), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; predicative adjective
kaśyapa-ātmajāḥsons of Kaśyapa
kaśyapa-ātmajāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkaśyapa-ātmaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; apposition to ādityāḥ etc.
sādhyāḥSādhyas
sādhyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsādhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
asyaof him/of this (i.e., of Dharma)
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
vasavaḥVasus
vasavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
viśveViśve (gods)
viśve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviśva (प्रातिपदिक; gaṇa-name)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
dharma-putrāḥsons of Dharma
dharma-putrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma-putra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
trayaḥthree
trayaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (प्रातिपदिक/संख्या)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; numeral adjective
gaṇāḥgroups
gaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural