Shloka 55
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
पौष्यञ्जिश्च कृतश्चैव संहितानां विकल्पकौ / अथर्वाणं द्विधा कृत्वा सुमन्तुरददाद्द्विजाः
Transliteration
pauṣyañjiśca kṛtaścaiva saṃhitānāṃ vikalpakau / atharvāṇaṃ dvidhā kṛtvā sumanturadadāddvijāḥ
Translation
پوشینجی اور کِرت—سنہیتاؤں کے تقسیم کرنے والے تھے؛ اے دْوِجوں، سُمنتو نے اتھرو وید کو دو حصّوں میں کر کے عطا کیا۔
Word by Word
pauṣyañjiḥPauṣyañji (name)
pauṣyañjiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpauṣyañji (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (samuccaya)
kṛtaḥKṛta (name)
kṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (samuccaya)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha-bodhaka (वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa (emphatic particle)
saṃhitānāmof the Saṃhitās
saṃhitānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃhitā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/षष्ठी), Bahuvacana (Plural)
vikalpakauthe two arrangers/editors
vikalpakau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvikalpaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Dvivacana (Dual)
atharvāṇamthe Atharva(veda)
atharvāṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootatharvan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (Singular)
dvidhāinto two parts
dvidhā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdvidhā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (kriyā-viśeṣaṇa), 'in two ways'
kṛtvāhaving divided/made
kṛtvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), 'having done/made'
sumantuḥSumantu (name)
sumantuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsumantu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular)
adadātgave
adadāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/past), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (Singular), Parasmaipada
dvijāḥO twice-born (Brahmins)
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Sambodhana/Prathamā (Vocative or Nominative), Bahuvacana (Plural); here likely संबोधन addressing audience