Shloka 78
चतुर्युगाख्यान (Caturyuga-Ākhyāna) — Yuga-wise Origins and Measurements of Beings
Devanagari script
तथा विवृत्ताः क्षेत्रज्ञाः कालेनैकेन कारणात् / यथान्धकारे खद्योतः सहसा संप्रदृश्यते
Transliteration
tathā vivṛttāḥ kṣetrajñāḥ kālenaikena kāraṇāt / yathāndhakāre khadyotaḥ sahasā saṃpradṛśyate
Translation
اسی طرح سبب سے ایک ہی لمحے میں کشت্রجْنْیہ ظاہر ہوئے؛ جیسے اندھیرے میں جگنو اچانک دکھائی دے جاتا ہے۔
Word by Word
tathāthus, likewise
tathā:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (तथावाचक अव्यय)
vivṛttāḥmanifested/turned forth
vivṛttāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi+vṛt (धातु) → vivṛtta (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; qualifying kṣetrajñāḥ
kṣetra-jñāḥknowers of the field (selves)
kṣetra-jñāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣetra (प्रातिपदिक) + jña (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; उपपद-तत्पुरुष: kṣetraṃ jānanti (knowers of the field)
kālenaby time
kālena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
ekenaby one (single)
ekena:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular; agrees with kālena
kāraṇātfrom the cause
kāraṇāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
yathāas, just as
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormComparative indeclinable (उपमानवाचक अव्यय)
andhakārein darkness
andhakāre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootandhakāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
khadyotaḥa firefly
khadyotaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkhadyota (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
sahasāsuddenly
sahasā:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (रीतिवाचक अव्यय)
saṃpradṛśyateis seen/appears
saṃpradṛśyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd Person, Singular; Ātmanepada; Passive sense (कर्मणि): saṃ+pra+√dṛś