Shloka 50
यज्ञप्रवर्तनम् (Yajña-pravartana) — The Institution/Commencement of Sacrifice in Dvāpara
Devanagari script
अदृशूला जनपदाः शिवशूला द्विजास्तथा / प्रमदाः केशशूलाश्च युगान्ते समुपस्थिते
Transliteration
adṛśūlā janapadāḥ śivaśūlā dvijāstathā / pramadāḥ keśaśūlāśca yugānte samupasthite
Translation
جب یُگانت قریب آئے گا تو بستیاں اَدِرشّ شُول سے، دِوِج شِو شُول سے، اور عورتیں کیش شُول سے بے چین ہوں گی۔
Word by Word
a-dṛśūlāḥwithout ploughshares/without spears (dṛśūla)
a-dṛśūlāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (नञ्) + dṛśūla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; नञ्-पूर्वपद
janapadāḥcountries/regions
janapadāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjanapada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
śiva-śūlāḥhaving śiva-śūlas (Śiva’s spears/auspicious spears)
śiva-śūlāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + śūla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय: ‘śivāni śūlāni yeṣām/śivāḥ śūlāḥ’ (interpretable as ‘auspicious spears’/‘Śiva’s spears’)
dvijāḥtwice-born (brahmins etc.)
dvijāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
tathālikewise/also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थ (adverb: ‘likewise/also’)
pramadāḥwomen
pramadāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpramadā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
keśa-śūlāḥhair-afflicted / with hair-pains
keśa-śūlāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkeśa (प्रातिपदिक) + śūla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘keśeṣu śūlāni/keśa-śūla’ (hair as ‘pain/affliction’ or ‘hair-pins’)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
yugānteat the end of the age
yugānte:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyugānta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
samupasthitewhen (it is) arrived/when it has come
samupasthite:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative absolute)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-upa-√sthā (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; ‘समुपस्थिते (काले)’—locative absolute sense