Shloka 3
यज्ञप्रवर्तनम् (Yajña-pravartana) — The Institution/Commencement of Sacrifice in Dvāpara
Devanagari script
ततः प्रवर्त्तते तासां प्रजानां द्वापरे पुनः / संभेदश्चैव वर्णानां कार्याणां च विपर्ययः
Transliteration
tataḥ pravarttate tāsāṃ prajānāṃ dvāpare punaḥ / saṃbhedaścaiva varṇānāṃ kāryāṇāṃ ca viparyayaḥ
Translation
پھر دوَاپر یُگ میں اُن رعایا کی روش دوبارہ چل پڑتی ہے؛ ورنوں کا اختلاط اور اعمال میں الٹ پھیر پیدا ہو جاتا ہے۔
Word by Word
tataḥthereupon; then
tataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण) / Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence/source: 'thereupon/from that'
pravarttatearises; proceeds; becomes active
pravarttate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√vṛt (धातु: वृत्)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Eka-vacana (singular), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
tāsāmof those (f.)
tāsām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (feminine), Ṣaṣṭhī-vibhakti (6th/genitive), Bahu-vacana (plural)
prajānāmof the creatures/people
prajānām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (feminine), Ṣaṣṭhī-vibhakti (6th/genitive), Bahu-vacana (plural)
dvāparein the Dvāpara (age)
dvāpare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine), Saptamī-vibhakti (7th/locative), Eka-vacana (singular)
punaḥagain; moreover
punaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
saṃbhedaḥmixing; confusion
saṃbhedaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃbheda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine), Prathamā-vibhakti (1st/nominative), Eka-vacana (singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
evaindeed; just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), particle of emphasis (निपात)
varṇānāmof the social classes (varṇas)
varṇānām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine), Ṣaṣṭhī-vibhakti (6th/genitive), Bahu-vacana (plural)
kāryāṇāmof duties/acts to be done
kāryāṇām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootkārya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṃsakaliṅga (neuter), Ṣaṣṭhī-vibhakti (6th/genitive), Bahu-vacana (plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
viparyayaḥreversal; perversion
viparyayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviparyaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine), Prathamā-vibhakti (1st/nominative), Eka-vacana (singular)