Shloka 46
Saṃkhyāvarta (संख्यावर्त्त): Commencement of Yajña at the Dawn of Tretāyuga
Devanagari script
देवतानामृषीणां च पूर्व स्वायंभुवे ऽन्तरे / ततस्तमृषयो दृष्ट्वा हतं धर्मबलेन तु
Transliteration
devatānāmṛṣīṇāṃ ca pūrva svāyaṃbhuve 'ntare / tatastamṛṣayo dṛṣṭvā hataṃ dharmabalena tu
Translation
دیوتاؤں اور رشیوں کے اُس قدیم سوایمبھُو منونتر میں، رشیوں نے اسے دھرم کے بل سے ہلاک شدہ دیکھا۔
Word by Word
devatānāmof the gods
devatānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
ṛṣīṇāmof the sages
ṛṣīṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
pūrvein the former (period)
pūrve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (adjectival)
svāyaṃbhuvein the Svāyaṃbhuva (Manvantara)
svāyaṃbhuve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvāyaṃbhuva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (adjectival)
antarein the interval / during the manvantara
antare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
tataḥthen/thereafter
tataḥ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तदर्थ-क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: thereafter/then)
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम (pronoun)
ṛṣayaḥthe sages
ṛṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्यय-भाव (indeclinable participial)
hatamslain
hatam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roothan (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formकृत-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle, क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग-सम्भव (agreeing with tam), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
dharma-balenaby the power of dharma
dharma-balena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + bala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (determinative: dharmasya balam), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
tuindeed/but
tu:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अनुनयार्थक (particle: but/indeed)