Shloka 80
Yuga-Vibhāga and Kāla-Pramāṇa
Measures of Time and the Four Yugas
Devanagari script
भद्राणीमानि तेषां वै भवन्तीह महीक्षिताम् / अत्यद्भुतानि चत्वारि बलं धर्मः सुखं धनम्
Transliteration
bhadrāṇīmāni teṣāṃ vai bhavantīha mahīkṣitām / atyadbhutāni catvāri balaṃ dharmaḥ sukhaṃ dhanam
Translation
ان زمین کے نگہبان بادشاہوں کے لیے یہاں یہ مبارک چیزیں ہوتی ہیں؛ چار نہایت عجیب—قوت، دھرم، سکھ اور دولت۔
Word by Word
bhadrāṇiauspicious (things)
bhadrāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhadra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
imānithese
imāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Determiner)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); demonstrative pronoun
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Nipāta (निपात/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक/खल्वर्थक अव्यय)
bhavantiare / become
bhavanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
ihahere
iha:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
mahī-kṣitāmof the kings (earth-protectors)
mahī-kṣitām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmahī (प्रातिपदिक) + kṣit (प्रातिपदिक; from √kṣi ‘to rule/dwell’)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘of earth-rulers’ (mahīm kṣitāḥ)
ati-adbhutānivery wonderful
ati-adbhutāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootati (अव्यय) + adbhuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); avyayībhāva with ati- intensifier
catvārifour
catvāri:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Number)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatvāri (संख्याशब्द/प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); numeral adjective
balamstrength
balam:
Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
dharmaḥrighteousness
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sukhamhappiness
sukham:
Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
dhanamwealth
dhanam:
Karta (कर्ता/Item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)