Shloka 78
Yuga-Vibhāga and Kāla-Pramāṇa
Measures of Time and the Four Yugas
Devanagari script
विष्णोरंशेन जायन्ते पृथिव्यां चक्रवर्त्तिनः / मन्वन्तरेषु सर्वेषु अतीतानागतेष्विह
Transliteration
viṣṇoraṃśena jāyante pṛthivyāṃ cakravarttinaḥ / manvantareṣu sarveṣu atītānāgateṣviha
Translation
وشنو کے اَمش سے ہی زمین پر چکرورتی بادشاہ پیدا ہوتے ہیں؛ یہاں سبھی منونتروں میں، گزرے اور آنے والے، یہی ہوتا ہے۔
Word by Word
viṣṇoḥof Viṣṇu
viṣṇoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
aṃśenaby (a) portion
aṃśena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootaṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
jāyanteare born / arise
jāyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
pṛthivyāmon the earth
pṛthivyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
cakravarttinaḥuniversal monarchs
cakravarttinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootcakravartin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
manvantareṣuin (all) Manvantaras
manvantareṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Context)
TypeNoun
Rootmanvantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
sarveṣuin all
sarveṣu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying manvantareṣu
atīta-anāgateṣuin the past and future (ones)
atīta-anāgateṣu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootatīta (कृदन्त, √i/अत् + क्त) + anāgata (कृदन्त, √gam + क्त; with negation) (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); dvandva adjective qualifying manvantareṣu
ihahere
iha:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण/Adverbial location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)