Shloka 128
ध्रुवचर्याकीर्तनं / Dhruva-caryā-kīrtana
Account of Dhruva’s Course and Related Cosmological Ordering
Devanagari script
वर्षाणां च नदीनां च ये च तेषु वसंति वै / एतेष्वेव ग्रहाः सर्वे नक्षत्रेषु समुत्थिताः
Transliteration
varṣāṇāṃ ca nadīnāṃ ca ye ca teṣu vasaṃti vai / eteṣveva grahāḥ sarve nakṣatreṣu samutthitāḥ
Translation
برسوں، دریاؤں اور ان میں بسنے والوں کے ضمن میں—انہی نक्षتروں میں تمام سیارے نمودار ہوئے ہیں۔
Word by Word
varṣāṇāmof the regions (varṣas)
varṣāṇām:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction (समुच्चय)
nadīnāmof the rivers
nadīnām:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootnadī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction (समुच्चय)
yewho/which (those)
ye:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्-प्रातिपदिक), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction (समुच्चय)
teṣuin them
teṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun (तद्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Plural (बहुवचन)
vasantidwell, reside
vasanti:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootvas (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष) Plural (बहुवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle (निपात)
eteṣuin these
eteṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun (एतद्), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Plural (बहुवचन)
evaonly/indeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, restrictive particle (निपात)
grahāḥplanets
grahāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootgraha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन)
sarveall
sarve:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying grahāḥ
nakṣatreṣuin the constellations
nakṣatreṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootnakṣatra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी) Plural (बहुवचन)
samutthitāḥarisen, originated
samutthitāḥ:
Karta-dharma (कर्तृ-धर्म/predicative adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ut-thā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with grahāḥ