Shloka 29
Naimiṣa-satra Praśna–Prativacana
The Sages’ Questions at Naimiṣa and Sūta’s Reply
Devanagari script
भारतैः शुशुभे राजा देवैरिन्द्रसमो यथा / स्तोत्रशस्त्रैर्गृहैर्देवान्पितॄन्पित्र्यैश्च कर्मभिः
Transliteration
bhārataiḥ śuśubhe rājā devairindrasamo yathā / stotraśastrairgṛhairdevānpitṝnpitryaiśca karmabhiḥ
Translation
بھارت والوں سے راجا یوں آراستہ ہوا جیسے دیوتاؤں سے اندر؛ اس نے ستوتروں، شاستروں اور گھریلو کرموں کے ذریعے دیوتاؤں اور پِتروں کی پِتروکرم کی ادائیگی کی۔
Word by Word
bhārataiḥby the Bhāratas
bhārataiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootbhārata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
śuśubheshone, was splendid
śuśubhe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śubh शुभ् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
rājāthe king
rājā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
devaiḥby the gods
devaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
indra-samaḥequal to Indra
indra-samaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootindra + sama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormCompound components: indra-sama; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
yathāas, like
yathā:
Upamā (उपमा-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormComparative particle/adverb (उपमानवाचक/यथार्थक अव्यय)
stotra-śastraiḥby hymns and treatises/ritual injunctions
stotra-śastraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootstotra + śastra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormCopulative compound (इतरेतर द्वन्द्व): stotra + śastra; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
gṛhaiḥby houses/dwellings
gṛhaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
devānthe gods
devān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
pitṝnthe ancestors (Pitṛs)
pitṝn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
pitryaiḥwith ancestral (rites)
pitryaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
TypeAdjective
Rootpitrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective meaning 'ancestral'
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
karmabhiḥby actions/rites
karmabhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)