Shloka 78
प्लक्षद्वीपवर्णनम्
Description of Plakṣa-dvīpa
Devanagari script
प्लक्षद्वीपादयो ह्येते समासेन प्रकीर्त्तिताः / तेषां निसर्गोद्वीपानामानुपूर्व्येण सर्वशः
Transliteration
plakṣadvīpādayo hyete samāsena prakīrttitāḥ / teṣāṃ nisargodvīpānāmānupūrvyeṇa sarvaśaḥ
Translation
پلکش دیوپ وغیرہ یہ سب باتیں اختصار سے بیان کی گئیں؛ ان فطری طور پر قائم دیوپوں کا ترتیب وار مکمل بیان (آگے) ہے۔
Word by Word
plakṣadvīpa-ādayaḥ(those) beginning with Plakṣadvīpa
plakṣadvīpa-ādayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootplakṣadvīpa + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa ‘plakṣadvīpaḥ ādiḥ yeṣām’ = beginning with Plakṣadvīpa
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormHetu/avadhāraṇa-nipāta (particle/हि)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject—apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; demonstrative pronoun
samāsenabriefly; in summary
samāsena:
Karaṇa (करण/means—briefly)
TypeNoun
Rootsamāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana; adverbial instrumental ‘in brief’
prakīrttitāḥhave been proclaimed/described
prakīrttitāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + kīrt (धातु) + ta (कृत्)
FormKṛdanta: Bhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; passive sense
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Bahuvacana
nisarga-udvīpānāmof the natural sub-islands
nisarga-udvīpānām:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootnisarga + udvīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa (determinative) ‘nisargasya udvīpāḥ’ = natural sub-islands
ānupūrvyeṇain order; successively
ānupūrvyeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/means—sequentially)
TypeNoun
Rootānupūrvya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana; adverbial instrumental ‘in due order’
sarvaśaḥentirely; in every respect
sarvaśaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvaśas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; prakāra-avyaya (adverb/प्रकार-अव्यय)