Shloka 74

कैलास-मन्दाकिनी-स्वच्छोदा-लौहित्य-सरयू-उद्गमवर्णनम्

Kailāsa and the Origins of Mandākinī, Svacchodā, Lauhitya, and Sarayū

Devanagari script

यानि किंपुरुषाद्यानि तेषु देवो न वर्षति / उद्भिदान्युदकान्यत्र प्रवहन्ति सरिद्वराः

Transliteration

yāni kiṃpuruṣādyāni teṣu devo na varṣati / udbhidānyudakānyatra pravahanti saridvarāḥ

Translation

کِمْپُرُش وغیرہ کے اُن دیسوں میں دیو (بادل) بارش نہیں برساتا؛ وہاں نباتات سے پیدا ہونے والا پانی بہتا ہے اور برتر ندیاں جاری رہتی ہیں۔

Word by Word

• yāni: which (things)
• yāni: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd: प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

• kiṃpuruṣa-ādyāni: beginning with Kiṃpuruṣa (regions)
• kiṃpuruṣa-ādyāni: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kiṃpuruṣa + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying yāni; compound: ādi-śabda with prior member (…-ādi)

• teṣu: in those (places)
• teṣu: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Locative (7th: सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)

• devaḥ: the god (rain-god)
• devaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: deva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st: प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• na: not
• na: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Negation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)

• varṣati: rains
• varṣati: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vṛṣ (धातु)
• Form: Present tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

• udbhidāni: springing up (from the ground)
• udbhidāni: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: udbhid (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective qualifying udakāni

• udakāni: waters
• udakāni: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: udaka (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st: प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• atra: here
• atra: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atra (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय)

• pravahanti: flow forth
• pravahanti: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra + vah (धातु)
• Form: Present tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

• saridvarāḥ: excellent rivers
• saridvarāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sarit + vara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st: प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); karmadhāraya: ‘excellent rivers’