Shloka 30
Pṛthivy-Āyāma-Vistara (Extent of the Earth) and Jambūdvīpa–Navavarṣa Description
Devanagari script
प्रपातविषमैस्तैस्तु पर्वतैरावृतानि तु / संततानि नदीभेदैरगम्यानि परस्परम्
Transliteration
prapātaviṣamaistaistu parvatairāvṛtāni tu / saṃtatāni nadībhedairagamyāni parasparam
Translation
وہ علاقے آبشاروں سے دشوار پہاڑوں میں گھرے ہوئے ہیں اور دریاؤں کی متعدد شاخوں سے مسلسل جدا ہیں؛ اس لیے ایک دوسرے کے لیے ناقابلِ رسائی ہیں۔
Word by Word
prapāta-viṣamaiḥby/with precipitous-uneven (ones)
prapāta-viṣamaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprapāta (प्रातिपदिक) + viṣama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; विशेषण-प्रयोगः (instrumental plural adjective)
taiḥby those
taiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), emphasis/contrast
parvataiḥby mountains
parvataiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootparvata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana
āvṛtānicovered/enclosed
āvṛtāni:
Karma (कर्म) / Predicate adjective of subject
TypeAdjective
Rootā-√vṛ (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKta-participle (past passive participle), Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana; विशेषणम्
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle), emphasis
saṃtatānicontinuous/extended
saṃtatāni:
Karta (कर्ता) (as predicate/subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃtata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana; विशेषणम्
nadī-bhedaiḥby divisions/branches of rivers
nadī-bhedaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnadī (प्रातिपदिक) + bheda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Bahuvacana; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (nadīnām bhedaiḥ)
agamyāniimpassable
agamyāni:
Karta (कर्ता) (predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Roota-gamya (प्रातिपदिक; √gam (धातु) + yat)
FormGerundive (यत्/णीय), Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana; न-प्रत्यय (negation)
parasparammutually/with respect to one another
parasparam:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण) / adverbial relation
TypeIndeclinable
Rootparaspara (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाववत्)
FormAvyaya (reciprocal adverb)