Shloka 57
Priyavrata-vaṃśa and Saptadvīpa Vibhāga (प्रियव्रतवंशः सप्तद्वीपविभागश्च)
Devanagari script
तेषां स्वभावतः सिद्धिः सुखप्रायमयत्नतः / विपर्ययो न तेष्वस्ति जरामृत्युभयं न च
Transliteration
teṣāṃ svabhāvataḥ siddhiḥ sukhaprāyamayatnataḥ / viparyayo na teṣvasti jarāmṛtyubhayaṃ na ca
Translation
ان کی کامیابی و کمال فطرت ہی سے ہے، زیادہ تر راحت بخش اور بے کوشش؛ ان میں کوئی الٹ پھیر نہیں، نہ بڑھاپے کا خوف ہے نہ موت کا۔
Word by Word
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
svabhāvataḥby nature
svabhāvataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvabhāva + tas (प्रातिपदिक + तसिल्)
FormTasil-derivative adverb (तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय) meaning ‘from/by nature’
siddhiḥattainment/perfection
siddhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsiddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sukha-prāyamostly happy
sukha-prāya:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsukha + prāya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (तत्पुरुष): ‘mostly consisting of happiness’; used adverbially with -tas in next pada
a-mayatnataḥeffortlessly
a-mayatnataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roota + yatna + tas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNegated adverb with tasil (तसिल्): a-yatna-tas = ‘without effort’; in text joined with previous as sukhaprāya-mayatnataḥ (sandhi)
viparyayaḥreversal/contrary state
viparyayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviparyaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
teṣuamong/in them
teṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
astiis/exists
asti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
jarā-mṛtyu-bhayamfear of old age and death
jarā-mṛtyu-bhayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā + mṛtyu + bhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (तत्पुरुष): ‘fear of old age and death’; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction/particle (समुच्चय/अन्वय)