Shloka 101
अग्निनिचयः (Agninichaya) / The Accumulation of Sacred Fire & the Classification of Pitṛs by Time-Order
Devanagari script
स्वायंभुवो विसर्गस्तु विज्ञेयः सांप्रतेन ह / अतीतो वर्तमानेन दृष्टो वैवस्वते न सः
Transliteration
svāyaṃbhuvo visargastu vijñeyaḥ sāṃpratena ha / atīto vartamānena dṛṣṭo vaivasvate na saḥ
Translation
سْوایَمبھوَ وِسَرگ کو موجودہ زمانے سے جاننا چاہیے؛ وَیوَسوت منونتر میں وہ اہلِ حال کو دکھائی نہیں دیتا، کیونکہ وہ گزر چکا ہے۔
Word by Word
svāyaṃbhuvaḥof Svāyambhuva / pertaining to Svāyambhuva
svāyaṃbhuvaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvāyaṃbhuva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (singular); viśeṣaṇa (adjective) qualifying ‘visargaḥ’
visargaḥcreation; emanation
visargaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvisarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; kartṛ-pada (subject)
tubut; indeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; nipāta (particle) expressing contrast/emphasis
vijñeyaḥto be known; should be understood
vijñeyaḥ:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√jñā (धातु) + vi-; vijñeya (कृदन्त)
FormKṛtya-pratyaya -ya (gerundive/future passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate adjective (vidheya-viśeṣaṇa) of ‘visargaḥ’
sāṃpratenaby the present (time/condition)
sāṃpratena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāṃprata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga (neuter) / (also used as adjective), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (instrumental, 3rd), Ekavacana; kāraṇa (instrument/means)
haindeed; verily (narrative particle)
ha:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; nipāta (expletive/particle) used in narration
atītaḥpast; gone by
atītaḥ:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootatīta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate adjective (vidheya) of ‘saḥ’
vartamānenaby the present (time)
vartamānena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvartamāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसakaliṅga/puṃliṅga usage as adjective, Tṛtīyā (instrumental, 3rd), Ekavacana; kāraṇa (instrument/means)
dṛṣṭaḥseen; observed
dṛṣṭaḥ:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√dṛś (धातु); dṛṣṭa (कृदन्त)
FormBhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate adjective of ‘saḥ’
vaiindeed; certainly
vai:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; nipāta (emphatic particle)
vaivasvatein (the time of) Vaivasvata
vaivasvate:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvaivasvata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī vibhakti (locative, 7th), Ekavacana; adhikaraṇa (location/time: in Vaivasvata [Manvantara])
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; niṣedha (negation particle)
saḥhe; that (one)
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (pronoun), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; subject