Shloka 45
Agnibheda–Vaṃśa: Forms of Agni, Their Functions, and Progeny (अग्निभेद-वंशः)
Devanagari script
आदिसर्गे व्यतीता वै यामैः सह सुरोत्तमैः / स्वायंभुवे ऽन्तरे पूर्वमग्नयस्तेभिमानिनः
Transliteration
ādisarge vyatītā vai yāmaiḥ saha surottamaiḥ / svāyaṃbhuve 'ntare pūrvamagnayastebhimāninaḥ
Translation
آدی سَرگ میں وہ یاموں کے ساتھ اور برتر دیوتاؤں کے ساتھ زمانہ گزار گئے؛ سوایمبھُو منونتر سے پہلے وہ اگنیاں اپنے اپنے مقام کی ابھیمانی تھیں۔
Word by Word
ādi-sargein the primordial creation
ādi-sarge:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootādi (प्रातिपदिक) + sarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
vyatītāḥhaving passed/elapsed
vyatītāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-ati-√i (धातु) ; vyatīta (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
yāmaiḥwith Yāmas (a class of beings)
yāmaiḥ:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormPreposition-like indeclinable (सह), governs Instrumental
sura-uttamaiḥwith the best of the gods
sura-uttamaiḥ:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
svāyaṃbhuvein (the time of) Svāyaṃbhuva
svāyaṃbhuve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvāyaṃbhuva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); used for Manu Svāyaṃbhuva
antarein the interval (manvantara)
antare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
pūrvamformerly, earlier
pūrvam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषण)
agnayaḥthe fires
agnayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tethose
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
abhimāninaḥself-identifying/proud (as presiding deities)
abhimāninaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhimānin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)