Shloka 79

Rudra-prasava-varṇana

The Manifestation and Naming of Rudra / Nīlalohita

Devanagari script

ईशानस्य चतुर्थस्य नाम्ना वातस्तनुस्तु या / तस्याः पत्नी शिवा नाम पुत्रश्चास्या मनोजवः

Transliteration

īśānasya caturthasya nāmnā vātastanustu yā / tasyāḥ patnī śivā nāma putraścāsyā manojavaḥ

Translation

ایشان کی چوتھی تنو ‘وات’ کے نام سے یاد کی گئی ہے۔ اُس کی زوجہ ‘شیوا’ نام والی ہے اور پُتر منوجَو ہے۔

Word by Word

• īśānasya: of Īśāna
• īśānasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: īśāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th), Singular

• caturthasya: of the fourth
• caturthasya: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: caturtha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th), Singular; ordinal adjective in genitive concord

• nāmnā: by name
• nāmnā: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nāman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; ‘by name’

• vātaḥ: Wind (Vāta)
• vātaḥ: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vāta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; name of the form

• tanūḥ: body/form
• tanūḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tanū (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular

• tu: but/indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात)

• yā: which
• yā: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; relative pronoun referring to tanūḥ

• tasyāḥ: of her
• tasyāḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Genitive (6th), Singular

• patnī: wife
• patnī: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: patnī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular

• śivā: Śivā
• śivā: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śivā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; proper name/apposition

• nāma: named
• nāma: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nāma (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle/quotative indeclinable (नाम-निपात) meaning ‘named’

• putraḥ: son
• putraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: putra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)

• asyāḥ: of her (this)
• asyāḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: idam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Genitive (6th), Singular

• manojavaḥ: Manojava (swift as mind)
• manojavaḥ: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: manojava (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; compound: manas (mind) + java (speed)