Shloka 19
पितृसर्ग-श्राद्धप्रश्नाः
Pitri-Origins and Shraddha Queries
Devanagari script
प्रायश्चित्तं चरध्वं वै व्यभिचारो हि वः कृतः / पुत्रान्स्वान्परिपृच्छध्वं ततो ज्ञानमवाप्स्यथ
Transliteration
prāyaścittaṃ caradhvaṃ vai vyabhicāro hi vaḥ kṛtaḥ / putrānsvānparipṛcchadhvaṃ tato jñānamavāpsyatha
Translation
یقیناً تم کفّارہ (پرایَشچِت) کرو، کیونکہ تم سے دھرم کی خلاف ورزی ہوئی ہے۔ اپنے بیٹوں سے پوچھو؛ تب تمہیں گیان حاصل ہوگا۔
Word by Word
prāyaścittamexpiation
prāyaścittam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprāyaścitta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
caradhvamperform/practice
caradhvam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (धातु)
FormLoṭ (imperative), 2nd person, Plural, Ātmanepada
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha-bodhaka (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
vyabhicāraḥtransgression
vyabhicāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvyabhicāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
hifor/indeed
hi:
Hetu-sūcaka (हेतुसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) giving reason/emphasis
vaḥof you
vaḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Genitive (6th) or Dative (4th), Plural; here Genitive ‘of you’
kṛtaḥdone/committed
kṛtaḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛ (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agrees with vyabhicāraḥ
putrānsons
putrān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural
svānyour own
svān:
Karma-anvaya (कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural; possessive adjective qualifying putrān
paripṛcchadhvamask/inquire (from)
paripṛcchadhvam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-prach (धातु)
FormLoṭ (imperative), 2nd person, Plural, Ātmanepada
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kāla/Anantara (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya adverb ‘then/thereupon’
jñānamknowledge
jñānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjñāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
avāpsyathayou will obtain
avāpsyatha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootava-āp (धातु)
FormLuṭ (periphrastic future), 2nd person, Plural, Parasmaipada