Shloka 47
Viṣṇu-māhātmya-varṇana & Vamśa-prasaṅga
Genealogical Continuation
Devanagari script
ऊर्द्ध्वरेतास्ततश्चापि न्यवसद्भ्रातुराश्रमे / गोधर्मं सौरभेयात्तु वृषभाच्छतवान्प्रभोः
Transliteration
ūrddhvaretāstataścāpi nyavasadbhrāturāśrame / godharmaṃ saurabheyāttu vṛṣabhācchatavānprabhoḥ
Translation
پھر وہ اُردھوریتا ہو کر اپنے بھائی کے آشرم میں رہنے لگا؛ اور پرَبھُو کے ورِشبھ سے سوربھَی گودھرم کا اُپدیش اس نے حاصل کیا۔
Word by Word
ūrddhva-retāḥone with upward semen (celibate)
ūrddhva-retāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootūrddhva + retas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular); बहुव्रीहि-समास (Bahuvrīhi): ‘whose semen is upward’ (celibate)
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya); ‘then/thereupon’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि = ‘also/even’ (particle)
nyavasatdwelt/stayed
nyavasat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni + vas (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular); उपसर्ग: नि (ni-)
bhrātuḥof (his) brother
bhrātuḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbhrātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular)
āśramein the hermitage
āśrame:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootāśrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी (Locative, 7th), एकवचन (Singular)
go-dharmamthe duty/law regarding cows
go-dharmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgo + dharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष-समास: ‘cow’ + ‘duty/law’
saurabheyātfrom the son of Surabhī
saurabheyāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootsaurabheya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), पञ्चमी (Ablative, 5th), एकवचन (Singular); ‘descendant of Surabhī’
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेष (adversative/emphatic particle)
vṛṣabhātfrom the bull
vṛṣabhāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛṣabha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), पञ्चमी (Ablative, 5th), एकवचन (Singular)
chatavānprotected/covered
chatavān:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootchad (धातु) + vat (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formक्तवतु-प्रत्ययान्त (Kṛdanta, perfect participle active -vat); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; अर्थ: ‘having covered/protected’
prabhoḥof the lord/master
prabhoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular)