Shloka 94
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
देवक्यां वसुदेवात्तु जातो गार्ग्यपुरस्सरः / अप्रमेयो नियोगश्च यतकामवरो वशी
Transliteration
devakyāṃ vasudevāttu jāto gārgyapurassaraḥ / aprameyo niyogaśca yatakāmavaro vaśī
Translation
دیَوکی کے بطن میں وسودیو سے وہ پیدا ہوا، گارگیہ کے پیش رو کے طور پر۔ وہ ناقابلِ پیمائش ہے؛ اس کا اوتار الٰہی نیوگ سے ہے؛ وہ من چاہا ور دینے والا اور سب پر غالب ہے۔
Word by Word
devakyāmin Devakī
devakyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootdevakī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Saptamī (Locative), Ekavacana; place/uterus-locative ‘in Devakī’
vasudevātfrom Vasudeva
vasudevāt:
Apādāna (अपादान/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootvasudeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Pañcamī (Ablative), Ekavacana; source/parentage
tuindeed, however
tu:
Nipāta (निपात/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adversative/emphatic particle ‘but/indeed’
jātaḥborn
jātaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया; participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु) → jāta (कृदन्त)
FormKta-pratyaya past passive participle (क्त/PPP); Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; used predicatively ‘born’
gārgya-purassaraḥwith Gārgya as the forerunner
gārgya-purassaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; epithet)
TypeNoun
Rootgārgya (प्रातिपदिक) + purassara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa ‘with Gārgya as forerunner’
aprameyaḥimmeasurable
aprameyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roota-prameya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; negated adjective ‘immeasurable’
niyogaḥ(one of) appointed mission/commission
niyogaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; appositional epithet)
TypeNoun
Rootniyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction ‘and’
yata-kāma-varaḥbest of the self-restrained (in desire)
yata-kāma-varaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyata (प्रातिपदिक) + kāma (प्रातिपदिक) + vara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa ‘best among those whose desires are restrained’ / ‘having controlled desires’
vaśīself-controlled
vaśī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvaśin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; adjective ‘self-controlled, masterful’