Shloka 82
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
क्रूरा हता विनिर्दूता दिशः संप्रतिपेदिरे / महाभूतानि भूतात्मा सविशेषाणि माधवः
Transliteration
krūrā hatā vinirdūtā diśaḥ saṃpratipedire / mahābhūtāni bhūtātmā saviśeṣāṇi mādhavaḥ
Translation
جب ظالم لوگ مارے گئے اور بھگا دیے گئے تو سمتیں پرسکون ہو گئیں؛ بھوتوں کے آتما مادھو نے خصوصیات سمیت مہابھوتوں کو ظاہر کیا۔
Word by Word
krūrāḥthe cruel ones
krūrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrūra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); adjective used substantively
hatāḥslain
hatāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roothan (धातु) > hata (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत), Masculine, Nominative plural; agrees with krūrāḥ
vinirdūtāḥdriven away, expelled
vinirdūtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-nir-√dū (धातु) > vinirdūta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत), Masculine, Nominative plural; agrees with krūrāḥ
diśaḥthe directions
diśaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
saṃpratipedirethey reached/attained
saṃpratipedire:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-prati-√pad (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
mahābhūtānithe great elements
mahābhūtāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-bhūta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhūtātmāthe spirit/soul of beings
bhūtātmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta-ātmā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
saviśeṣāṇiwith distinctions/specifics
saviśeṣāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa-viśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative plural; agrees with mahābhūtāni
mādhavaḥMādhava (Vishnu)
mādhavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmādhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative singular